Cappadocia’s fairy chimneys might get all the fame, but beneath those surreal landscapes lies a fascinating secret — massive underground cities carved deep into the earth.
🏛️ What Are the Underground Cities?
These are ancient, multi-level cities dug out of volcanic rock, once used by early Christians and other civilizations for protection during invasions and harsh winters.
🏞️ Most Famous Underground Cities
- Derinkuyu
The deepest discovered so far — reaching 60 meters below ground and capable of housing 20,000 people! It has churches, kitchens, storage rooms, and even a school. - Kaymakli
Slightly more compact than Derinkuyu but just as impressive. This one is easier to navigate and known for its low, tunnel-like corridors.
🛡️ Features to Look Out For
- Stone Doors – Giant round stones used to seal off rooms and protect inhabitants.
- Ventilation Shafts – Advanced systems to provide air several levels below the surface.
- Wine & Oil Presses – Some rooms were used to produce and store food.
🎟️ Tips for Visiting
- Bring a Jacket – It’s cool underground even in the summer.
- Avoid If Claustrophobic – Some tunnels are very narrow and low.
- Hire a Guide – Local guides bring the history alive with legends and stories.
Conclusion
Cappadocia’s underground cities are a jaw-dropping glimpse into ancient survival strategies. Visiting them is like stepping into a real-life time capsule — eerie, mysterious, and unforgettable.
